一、定義
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語,表語,補語或介詞賓語。
二、分類
1.常用簡單介詞:
about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2.合成介詞:
inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3.短語介詞:
according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
三、舉例:
美國的冬天→ the winter in America.
停車場的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot.
穿過森林的小路→ the path through the forest.
魯迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun.
水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water.