1. "Make" in English refers to the act of engaging in something.2. The word "make" can serve as a noun, transitive verb, and intransitive verb. As a noun, it means "manufacture," "construction," "disposition," and can also be a person's name or terms like "Mark" in certain contexts. As a transitive verb, it implies "to cause something to become something else," "to proceed with," "to arrange, prepare, or organize," "to manufacture," "to consider," "to obtain," "to form," "to arrange," "to cause," "to constitute," and so on. As an intransitive verb, it means "to begin," "to proceed," "to increase," and "to be manufactured."3. The primary meaning of "make" is "to do" or "to manufacture," which involves "changing one thing into another" or "bringing something into a certain state." It can also refer to "starting," "trying," "marching," "tending towards," "being made," "growing," "walking (to)," "moving at a certain speed," "catching up," "eating," "explaining," or "telling."4. "Make" can be used as an intransitive verb or a transitive verb. When used transitively, it can take a noun or pronoun as its object. When used intransitively, the active form often implies a passive meaning.5. When "make" means "to perform a certain action," it is often used with certain nouns, which have a similar meaning to the corresponding verbs. It can be followed by a prepositional phrase or an infinitive verb.6. "Make" can also take a complex object with a noun, adjective, infinitive, past participle, or prepositional phrase as its complement. When a noun serves as the object complement, it often means "to bestow a certain quality or status upon someone or oneself," and the noun complement is usually positive in connotation. When an adjective is used, it may be placed before the object.7. When an infinitive is used as the object complement, "to" is generally omitted, but not in passive constructions where "to" cannot be omitted. In some idioms, the infinitive with "to" can be used after "make."8. Certain verbs like "understand," "know," and "feel," which imply "perception" or "recognition," often use past participle as the object complement, and the object is usually a reflexive pronoun.9. In some cases, "it" is used as a formal賓語 to replace a longer infinitive phrase or clause, which means "to make something become," "to cause," "to estimate," "to consider," or "to calculate."