1. The tropical rainforest climate is primarily found within the band of latitudes 10° north and south of the equator.2. Characterized by year-round warmth and high humidity, this climate type experiences substantial and evenly distributed rainfall.3. The distribution of tropical rainforest climates is influenced by a variety of factors, including topography, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation patterns.4. For instance, large river basins and windward sides of mountains provide the necessary water sources and climatic conditions for the thrive of tropical rainforests.5. The maritime influence in these regions is also significant, with warm currents and abundant moisture from the oceans contributing to the rainfall.6. The areas under the tropical rainforest climate are lushly vegetated, hosting a rich diversity of plant and animal species.7. The balanced levels of rainfall and temperature contribute to relatively stable ecosystems, yet the risks associated with extreme climates should also be considered.8. Research into tropical rainforest climates is not only crucial for understanding Earth's climate system but also essential for conservation efforts.9. In summary, the tropical rainforest climate is mainly situated within the latitudes 10° north and south of the equator, making it a focal point for ecological research and environmental protection due to its unique natural conditions.