Peking refers to Beijing, the capital city of China. Here is a detailed explanation: Peking is an English term that was the old name for Beijing, China's capital. Derived from an ancient稱呼, the word has been largely replaced by Beijing in modern usage. However, Peking may still be encountered in historical documents, literary works, or specific contexts, where it is used to convey a particular sentiment or to reference a bygone era. It is worth noting that among foreign tourists or in international settings, the name Peking might still be seen on occasion. Although Beijing is the preferred term in formal occasions and international relations, Peking as a word continues to carry rich historical and cultural connotations. Its usage is often associated with the historical evolution of China, the evolution of language, and cultural exchanges. Through this term, we can perceive the changes and development of the city of Beijing through different historical periods, and better understand the diversity of culture and the process of language change. Furthermore, as China's global influence continues to grow, the name Beijing is becoming increasingly well-known and accepted worldwide. Whether used internationally or domestically, Beijing represents this ancient yet vibrant city. The above content provides a detailed explanation of the term "Peking," including its historical background, usage scenarios, and significance.