Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;關于”,常用于句首作燃悶狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事,你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”。其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名鍵舉詞)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very .12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . →皮亮彎 try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如:It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。Unit Two1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. I’m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. That’s too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數名詞,而too many后跟可數名詞復數9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 “需要” ,作實義動詞時,后跟動詞不定式,否定式為don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用于否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn’t(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語,在這里作目的狀語,起修飾謂語動詞的作用9. What’s it like there ? 這里like是介詞,而不是動詞10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語,作a good place的后置定語18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語