Argentina, a country in southeastern South America, extends approximately 3,701 kilometers (2,300 miles) from its border with Bolivia to the southern tip of Tierra del Fuego, an island it shares with Chile. It is one of the most developed countries in Latin America, with an economy that relies on both agriculture and diverse industries. Argentina declared its independence from Spain in 1816. Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city, with a population of 27,947,446.Argentina boasts many famous landmarks, including the Plaza de Mayo, the scenic town of Bariloche, and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls. The country is also home to esteemed national parks such as Luoshige Arif Benito, with Iguazu showcasing the world's widest waterfall at over 40 meters. Aconcagua Mountain, the highest in the world, is an extinct volcano. Ushuaia, located at the southernmost tip of the world, is another of Argentina's claims to fame.The New Year in Argentina is celebrated with a unique tradition known as the "flower bath," which symbolizes the washing away of bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Each year, the country hosts the Grape Festival between February 22 and March 9. This gala event crowns a winner of the grape beauty contest."Tango" is Argentina's national dance, born in the port neighborhood of Boca in Buenos Aires in 1885. It has since spread globally, gaining popularity in major cities worldwide. The tango, influenced by black music, is renowned for its sophisticated and elegant yet passionate and flowing style, making it an art form highly favored by many.