![](https://img.51dongshi.com/20250106/wz/18465584052.jpg)
一般將來時表示在將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。一.一般將來時的構成:1.由助動詞“shall/will+動詞原形”構成,shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二、第三人稱,而美式英語在陳述句中無論什么人稱,一律用will。2.一般將來時的否定和疑問形式:一般將來時的否定形式是will not,縮寫為won't;shall not,縮寫為shan't。一般將來時的疑問形式是把will/shall提到主語前。如:He won’t go to the park this Sunday.本周日他不去公園。Will you go swimming with me?和我一起去游泳好嗎?二.一般將來時的基本用法:表示“純粹的將來”:①表示將要發生的動作或情況,常帶有表示將來的時間狀語,如tomorrow,next week,in two days,from now on等。如:It will be fine tomorrow.明天天氣晴朗。②表示預料將要發生的動作或情況。如:You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了這藥,你就會感覺好些的。③表示由于習慣傾向而會經常發生的動作,本用法中的will要重讀。如:Boys will be boys.男孩畢竟是男孩。2.表示“帶有情態意義的將來”,用來表示意圖,用will來表示。如:I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去購物,但她想去。will在疑問句中,用來表示有禮貌地征詢對方的意見。如:Will you have some more tea?要不要再喝點茶?What shall we do this weekend?本周末我們要干什么?三.一般將來時的其它幾種表示法:1.用be going to表示:be going to相當于一個助動詞,與其后的動詞原形一起構成句子的謂語,表示近期將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:I'm going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看電影。①“be going to+動詞原形”表示主觀上打算在將來某個時間要做某事。如:Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她媽媽要給她買輛新自行車。②“be going to+動詞原形”還可以表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為將要發生的事。如:It's going to rain.快要下雨了。2.用一般現在時表示將來意義句中的動詞是一般現在時,但所表示的意義卻是一般將來時。如:Are you free tomorrow?=Are you going to be free tomorrow?你明天有空嗎?在時間/條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句習慣上用一般現在時表示將來的意義。如:Please tell him to go when he comes.他來時,就讓他去。3.用位置移動的行為動詞的現在進行時表示將來意義:這些動詞有come,go,leave,begin,arrive,start等。如:We are leaving tomorrow.我們明天要走了一般將來時練習:1. There________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work3. He________ very busy this week, he________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. –________ you________ free tomorrow? – No. I________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.(不,不要。)A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper? – I________ it for you if you want it at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9.________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No,________.(不去)A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.1. C 這個句型是there be與be going to的結合,結合后是there is going to be。2. D A是進行時態的,B與C構成都有問題,doesn’t與be going to后面都應該放動詞原型。3. D 根據時間狀語this week和next week斷定出前半句一般現在時,根據后半句判斷應該是一般將來時。4. D 理由同第一題的一樣。5. D be free是固定搭配,所以無論是用be going to句型還是用will句型都不能少了be。6. B.根據next birthday判斷,這個句子應該是一般將來時的,它的構成應該是will+動詞原形。7.C 事實上這個句子不是一般將來時,是一個請求別人許可的句子。所以回答的時候應該比較客氣。8.D at once是一個一般將來時的時間狀語,所以這個用一般將來時。9.B 從句子結尾的問號看,這個句子是問句,只有B選項是按照問句的形式給出的。10.B 這是一個典型的主將從現的句型,條件從句是現在時的,主句應該是將來時的。11.D on her next birthday.這個時間狀語說明時態上應該是一般將來時。12.C 這是一個典型的主將從現的句型,時間狀語從句是現在時的,主句應該是將來時的。13.C in three days是一個一般將來時的時間狀語,意思是三天以后,所以是一般將來時的句子。14.C 這是一個典型的主將從現的句型,主句是將來時的,條件從句應該是現在時的。15.B 所問要所答。