基本句型一：S+V（主＋謂）1. The sun was shining.2. The moon rose.3. The universe remains.4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.5. Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.6. What he said does not matter.7. They had talked for half an hour when I came in.8. His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years.基本句型二：S+V+P（主＋謂＋表）1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. He fell in love.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.6. The trouble is that they are short of money.7. Our well has gone dry.8. His face turned red.基本句型三：S+V+O（主＋謂＋賓）1. Who knows the answer?2. She smiled her thanks.3. He has refused to help them.4. He enjoys reading.5. They ate what was left over.6. He said "Good morning."7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. He admits that he was mistaken.基本句型四：S+V+o+O（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）1. She ordered herself a new dress.2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.3. He brought you a dictionary.4. He denies her nothing.5. I showed him my pictures.6. I gave my car a wash.7. I told him that the bus was late.8. He showed me how to run the machine.基本句型五：S+V+O+C（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）1. They appointed him manager.2. They painted the door green.3. This set them thinking.4. They found the house deserted.5. What makes him think so?6. We saw him out.7. He asked me to come back soon.8. I saw them getting on the bus.在學習和使用這些句型時，要注意時態、語態和主謂一致等問題，以確保句子結構的正確性和表達的準確性。