Lu Xun, hailing from a family of bureaucratic landlords in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China, was born in 1881. At the tender age of 13, he was rocked by the incarceration of his grandfather for fraud in the imperial examination, a scandal that was followed by the death of his father from a protracted illness. These early hardships exposed Lu Xun to the struggles of the lower classes and shaped his worldview. His grandmother's rural household provided further insight into the lives of peasants.In 1898, at 17 years old, Lu Xun enrolled in the Nanjing Naval Academy, where he adopted the pen name Zhou Shuren. That same year, he響應叔叔的鼓勵，參加了縣試并順利通過。However, he opted not to pursue higher levels of the government exams due to his brother's ill health and instead focused on his education in Nanjing.Lu Xun's influence extended across various domains including novels, essays, satires, woodblock prints, modern poetry, traditional poetry, translation, ancient book editing, and modern academia. As a foundational figure in Chinese modern literature, he crafted a novel form that remains unique and influential. His essays showcased the fruits of literary reform, while his satirical style, marked by modernity, freedom, criticism, and combativeness, became a beloved tool among writers. His works serve as a comprehensive examination of Chinese society, politics, history, and more, providing a basis for countless Chinese writers who came after him to develop their own styles and forms. As a translator, Lu Xun introduced a wealth of foreign literary and scientific works, contributing to the intellectual enlightenment of the Chinese people and the importation of advanced ideas from the sciences and culture.Source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Lu Xun